1.
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
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A
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..Therminology,
Formula, and Adverb of Time
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This tense is used to express something that is permanent, custom or
ultimate truth. Because often involves events at a time when past, present,
and future, these tenses have at least a certain time information. English
sentences generally must have subject (s) and a predicate (p).
Simple Present Tense is used when :
• It happened general
• Happens all the time , or the habits of the past , present and future
• It was not just happening now
• Inter general truth, that others can not deny longer be true.
The formula :
Subject + verb to be + I + Main verb
Subject + Verb I + ( s / es )
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B
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Examples
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1. (+) Barcelona wins Champion League every year
(?) Does Barcelona win Champion League every year?
(-)
Barcelona doesn’t win Champion League every year
2. (+) Naruto goes to Uciha Clan every week
(?) Does Naruto go to Uciha Clan every week?
(-) Naruto
doesn’t go to Uciha clan every week
3. (+) She always joins us to discuss any trending
topic
(?) Does
she always join us to discuss any trending topic
(-) He
doesn’t join us to discuss any trending topic
4. (+) You run marathon in Bangkok every year
(?) Do you run marathon in Bangkok every year?
(-) You don’t run marathon in Bangkok every year
5. (+) Pharrel Wiliam sings “happy” every show in
Jakarta
(?) Do
Pharrel Wiliam sing “happy” every show in Jakarta?
(-)
Pharrel William don’t sing “happy”
every show in Jakarta
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C
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Tag Question
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1. Barcelona wins Champion League every year, doesn’t
it?
2. Naruto goes to Uciha Clan every week, doesn’t he?
3. She always joins us to discuss any trending topic,
does she?
4. You run marathon in Bangkok every year, don’t you?
5. Pharrel William don’t sing “happy” every show in
Jakarta, does he?
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D
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WH Question
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1. *) Who wins Champion League every year? Barcelona
*)
What does Barcelona win every year? Champion League
2. *) When Naruto goes to Uciha Clan? Every week
*)
Where does Naruto goes Every week? Uciha clan
3. *) Who always joins us to discuss any trending
topic? She
*)
What does discuss? Any trending topic
4. *) Who did run marathon in Bangkok every year? you
*)
When did you run marathon in Bangkok? Every year
5. *) What does Pharrel William sings every show in
Jakarta? Happy
*)
Where does Pharrel William sing “happy” every show? In Jakarta.
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2.
PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE
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A
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..Therminology, Formula, and Adverb
of Time
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This tense is used to express an action that is
really being done today. Sentences in these tenses more frequently used than
the present tenses.
The formula :
subject + to be ( is, am , are ) + verb + ing
This tense is used to describe :
• Events that are happening now , or
• The event will happen in the future |
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B
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Examples
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1. (+) He is
fighting in MMA Russia
(?) Is He fighting in MMA Russia?
(-) He Isn’t fighting in MMA
Russia
2. (+) I Am
typing any script letter by letter
(?) Am I typing any script letter by letter
(-) I Am not typing any script
letter by letter
3. (+) My
computer is running a program
(?) Is my computer running a program?
(-) My computer isn’t running a
program
4. (+) We
are playing futsal in Golden Stick
(?) Are we playing futsal in Golden Stick?
(-) We aren’t playing futsal in
Golden Stick
5. (+) You
are creating a mistake
(?) Are you creating a mistake?
(-) You aren’t creating a
mistake
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C
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Tag Question
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1.
He
is fighting in MMA Russia,
isn’t he?
2.
I Am typing any script letter by letter, Isn’t me?
3.
My computer is running a program, isn’t it?
4.
We
are playing futsal in Golden Stick, aren’t we?
5. You are creating a mistake, aren’t you?
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D
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WH Question
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1.
*) Who is
fighting in MMA Russia? He
*) Where is he Fighting? In MMA Russia
2.
*)
Who is typing a script letter by letter? Me
*) What is
typing by me? A scrpt
3.
*) What is
running a program? Computer
*) What is computer running? A Program
4.
*) Where are we
playing futsal? In Golden Stick
*) Who is playing futsal in Golden Stick? We
5.
*) What are you
creating? Mistakes
*) Which are you creating? Mistake or miracle? Mistake
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3.
Present Perfect Tense
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A
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Therminology, Formula, and Adverb of
Time
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Present perfect tense is a verb form used to express an action or situation that has started in the past and still continues today or has been completed at a given point in time in the past, but the effect is still ongoing.
The formula:
(+) Positif form
-Subject + has/have + been + object
-Subject + has/have + Verb III + object
(–) Negative form
-Subject + has / have + not + been + object
-Subject +has / have + not + verb III + object
(?) Interrogative form
-Have / has + Subject + verb III + object
-Have / has + subject + been + object
Tense is used to :
• experience
• Change
• The ongoing situation
Or to show an event that is completed in a short time (just finished) |
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B
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Examples
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1. (+) I think I have seen
this movie before
(-) I think I haven’t seen this
movie before
(?) Have I seen this movie
before?
2. (+) He has gotten reward from rector since five
last year a go
(-) He hasn’t gotten reward from
rector since five last year a go
(?) Has he gotten reward from
rector since five last year a go?
3. (+) She has visited Paris Van Java in Bandung
(-) She hasn’t visited Paris Van
Java in Bandung
(?) Has She visited Paris Van
Java in Bandung?
4. (+) I have driven a classic car
(-) I haven’t driven a classic
car
(?) Have I driven a classic car?
5. (+) They have paid this build
(-) They have not paid this
build
(?) Have they paid this build?
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C
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Tag Question
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1. I think I have seen this movie before, haven’t I?
2.
He has gotten
reward from rector since five last year a go, Hasn’t He?
3. She has visited Paris Van Java in Bandung, hasn’t
she?
4.
I have driven a
classic car, haven’t I?
5.
They have paid this
build, haven’t I?
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D
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WH Question
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1.
*)
Who have seen this movie before? I
*) What have seen before?
This movie
2.
*)
Who have gotten reward from rector? He
*) When He has gotten reward from rector? Since five last
year a go
3.
*) Where has she
visited Paris Van Java? Bandung
*) Who has visited Paris Van Java
in Bandung? She
4.
*) What have I
driven? A classic car
*) Who have driven a classic car?
I
5.
*) What have they
paid? This build
*) Who have paid this build? they
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4.
Present Perfect
Continuous Tense
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A
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Therminology, Formula, and Adverb of Time
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Present perfect continuous tense is
a verb form used to express action that has been completed at some point in
the past or the action has been initiated in the past and continues to the
present. Action in the present perfect continuous tense usually lasts a
certain time and no relevance to current conditions. Present perfect
continuous tense is formed with the auxiliary verb have or has, been and
present participle (v1 - ing). Have used for I, you, they, we, while has to
he, she, it, and the third person singular.
The formula:
(+) S + have/has + been +
V1-ing/present participle
(-)
S + have/has + not + been + V1-ing/present participle
(?)
have/has + S + been + V1-ing/present participle
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B
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Examples
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1.
(+) The passangers have been waiting for the next
flight since this morning
(-) The passangers have not been waiting for
the next flight since this morning
(?) Have The passangers been waiting for the
nest flight since this morning?
2.
(+) I have been studying in Gunadarma University
since 15 July
(-) I Have not been studying in Gunadarma
University since 15 July
(?) Have I been studying in Gunadarma
University since 15 July?
3.
(+) She has been playing billiard since 12 year
old
(-) She hasn’t been playing billiard since 12
year old
(?) Has she been playing billiard since 12 year
old?
4.
(+) They have been playing games for 3 hours
(-) They haven’t been playing games for 3 hours
(?) Have they been playing games for 3 hours?
5.
(+) This day has been raining for 3 hours
(-) This day has not been raining for 3 hours
(?) Has this day been raining for 3 hours?
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C
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Tag Question
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1. The
passangers have been waiting for the next flight since this morning, haven’t
it?
2. I have
been studying in Gunadarma University since 15 July, haven’t I?
3.
She has been playing billiard since 12 year old,
hasn’t she?
4.
They have been playing games for 3 hours, haven’t
they?
5.
This day has been raining for 3 hours, hasn’t it?
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D
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WH Question
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1. *) Who have been waiting for the
next flight since this morning? The passangers
*) When have been the passanger waiting for the
next flight? Since this morning
2.
*) Where have been I Studying since 15 July? In
Gunadarma University
*) When have been I studying in Gunadarma
University? Since 15 July
3. *) What
has she been playing since 12 year old? Billiard
*) Who
has been playing billiard since 12 year old? She
4.
*) Who have been playing games for 3 hours? They
*) How
long have been they playing games? For 3 hours
5.
*) When has been raining for 3 hours? This day
*) How
long has been this day raining? For 3 hours
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5.
Simple Past Tense
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A
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Therminology, Formula, and Adverb of Time
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Simple past tense is a simple form of the verb to indicate that an event occurred in the past. In the simple past tense, time of occurrence (yesterday, last two days, last year) or time period (for two months, for a day, for an hour) can be specifically mentioned. Simple past tense can also be used to form a conditional sentence type 2.
The formula:
(+) S + Verb-2 (past tense)
S + be (was/were)
(-) S + did + not + bare infinitive
S + be(was/were) + not
(?) Did + S + bare infinitive be(was/were) + S
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B
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Examples
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1. (+)
Nandi Went to ILab 2 weeks a go
(-)
Nandi didn’t go to ILab 2 weeks a go
(?)
Did Nandi go to ILab 2 weeks a go?
2. (+) They
failed to finish a task who give by their teacher yesterday
(-)
They didn’t fail to finish a task who give by their teacher yesterday
(?)
Did they fail to finish a task who give by their teacher yesterday?
3. (+) They
drank too much Bandrek last night
(-)
They didn’t drink Bandrek too much last night
(?)
Did they drink too much Bandrek last night?
4. (+) The
government raised the fuel price
(-)
The government didn’t raise the fuel price
(?)
Did the government raise the fuel price?
5. (+) I
bought IPhone 6 in the mall Depok town square
(-)
I didn’t bought IPhone 6 in the mall Depok town square
(?) Did I bought IPhone 6 in the mall
Depok town square?
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C
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Tag Question
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1. Nandi Went to ILab 2 weeks ago, didn’t he?
2. They failed to finish a task who give by their
teacher yesterday, didn’t they?
3. They
drank too much Bandrek last night, didn’t they?
4. The government
raised the fuel price, did they?
5. I
bought IPhone 6 in the mall Depok town square, didn’t I?
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D
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WH Question
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1. *) Who
Went to ILab 2 weeks ago? Nandi
*) Where
Went Nandi 2 weeks ago? To ILab
2. *) Who did fail to finish a task who give by
their teacher yesterday? They
*) What
did fail to finish yesterday? a task who give by their teacher
3. *) What did they drank too much last night?
Bandrek
*) When
did they drank too much Bandrek? Last night
4. *) What did The government raised price? The
fuell
*) Who did raised the fuel price? The
government
5. *) What did buy IPhone 6 in the mall Depok town
square? I
*) What
did I buy in the mall Depok town square? IPhone 6
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6. Past Continous
Tense
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A
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Therminology, Formula, and Adverb of Time
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Past continuous tense or past progressive tense is a verb form used to express that an action is happening at a particular time in the past. The action has been started but not yet completed at the time.
The formula:
(+) S + be(was/were) + V1-ing/present participle
(-) S + be(was/were) + not + V1-ing/present participle
(?) be (was/were) + S + V1-ing/present participle?
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B
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Examples
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1. (+) The
color of this hotel was dark
(-) The color of this hotel wasn’t dark
(?) was the color of this hotel dark?
2. (+)
She was loving him last year
(-)
She wasn’t loving him last year
(?)
Was she loving him last year?
3. (+) We
were studying physics last week
(-) We were not studying physics last week
(?) Were we studying physics last week?
4. (+) I was painting tatto because it was my
hobby
(-) I was not painting tatto when you come
(?)
Was I painting tatto when you come?
5. (+) They were sailing for two years
(-) They were not sailing two years
(?) Were they sailing two years?
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C
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Tag Question
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1. The color of this hotel was dark, wasn’t it?
2. She was loving him last year, wasn’t she?
3. We were not studying physics last week, were we?
4. I was painting tatto when you come, was not I?
5. They were salling last day, were not they?
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D
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WH Question
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1. *)
What was the color of this hotel? Dark
*) What was the color dark? This hotel
2. *) Who
was loving him last year? She
*) When was she loving him? Last year
3. *) What we were
studying last week? physics
*) When we were studying physics? Last
week
4. *) Why
you was painting tatto?
*) Who was painting tatto? I
5. *) How
long they were sailing? Last day
*) Who were salling last day? They
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7. Past Perfect
Tense
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A
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Therminology, Formula, and Adverb of Time
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Terminology: Is a form of verbs used to claim that an action had been finished at a point in the past before other action happened. The action that has been completed dimasa tense it comes about repeatedly and only once. Besides, past perfect tense can also be used to form conditional sentence type 3 and reported speech The formula: (+) S+had+V3+object (-) S+had+not+V3+object (?) Had+S+V3+object+? |
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B
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Examples
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1. (+)
She had cut hair because her hair too long
(-)
She had not cut hair because her hair too long
(?) Had she cut hair because her hair too
long?
2. (+) I
had left my house when you arrived
(-) I had not left my house when you arrived
(?) Had I left my house when you arrived?
3. (+)
You had sprayed the flower when we arrived
(-) You had not sprayed the flower when we
arrived
(?) Had you sprayed the flower when we
arrived?
4. (+) He
had there long time until you reached
(-) He had not been there long time until you
reached
(?)
Had he been there long time until you
reached?
5. (+)
They had swept the floor when you arrived
(-)
They had not swept the floor when you arrived
(?) Had they swept the floor when you
arrived?
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C
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Tag Question
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1.
She had at school before you came, had not she?
Yes, she had
2.
I had not left my house when you arrived, had I?
No, I had not
3.
You had sprayed the flower when we arrived, had
not you? Yes, you had
4.
He had there long time until you reached, had not
he? Yes, he had
5. They had
swept the floor when you arrived, had not they? Yes they had
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D
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WH Question
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1. *)
When she had at school? Before you came
*) Where she had before you came? At
school
2. *) Who
had not left my house when you arrived? I
*) When
I had left my house? When you arrived
3. *) What you had sprayed before you came? flower
*) What had you do to the flower? Sprayed
4. *) Who
had there long time until you reached? He
*) How
long He had there until you reach? Long time
5. *) what They had swept the when you arrived?
The floor
*) Who
had arrived when they swept the floor? You
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8. Past Perfect Continous Tense
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A
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Therminology, Formula, and Adverb of Time
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In English, there are many ways to express an action or event that is already underway. Generally, we will use the past tense pattern. One pattern is the past tense Past Perfect Continuous Tense. As with past tense, this pattern also to express events that occurred in the past. But this tense is used to express an event that has already begun and is in progress in the past but now does not happen again.
The formula:
(+) Subject + had + been + verb-ing + object
(-) Subject + had + not + been + verb-ing + object
(?) Had + subject + been + object?
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B
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Examples
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1.
(+) Spongebob
and Patrick had been living in the same town for ten years when Squidward visited them.
(-)Spongebob and Patrick had not been living in
the same town for ten years when Squidward visited them.
(?) Had been they living in the same town for ten
years when Squidward visited them?
2.
(+) Messi had
been playing a football when they came.
(-) Messi had not been playing a football when they came. (?) Had he been playing a football when they came?
3. (+) My mom had been cooking a vegetable when my
brother came.
(-) My mom not been cooking a vegetable when my brother came. (?) Had he been cooking a vegetable when my brother came?
4.
(+) I had been repairing freezer when my friend
came to my house.
(-) I
had not been repairing freezer when my friend came to my house.
(?)
Had I been repairing freezer when my friend came to my house?
5.
(+) Nia had been sleeping for an hour
when it started raining.
(-) Nia had not been sleeping for an hour when it started
raining.
(?) Had she been sleeping for an hour when it started raining?
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C
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Tag Question
|
1. Spongebob and Patrick had been living in the same town
for ten years when Squidward visited them, hadn’t they?
2. Messi
had been playing a football when they came, hadn’t he?
3. My mom
had been cooking a vegetable when my brother came,hadn’t she?
4. I had not been repairing freezer when my friend came to
my house, had I?
5. Nia had been sleeping for an hour when
it started raining, hadn’t she?
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D
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WH Question
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1. *) Who had been living in the same
house? Spongebob and patrick
*) How long had Spongebob and Patrick
been living in the same house? For 10 years.
2.
*) Who had been playing a football? Messi
*) What had Messi been
playing when they came? Football.
3.
*) Who had been cooking a vegetable? My mom
*) What had My mom been cooking?
A vegetable.
4.
*) What had you been repairing? A freezer.
*) Who had been came to your house?
My friend
5.
*) How long had Nia been sleeping when it started raining? For an hour
*) Who
had been sleeping for an hour? Nia
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9.
Simple Future Tense
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A
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Therminology, Formula, and Adverb of
Time
|
Simple future tense is a verb form used to express a plan, prediction , and spontaneity. So there are three functions that can be used with this tense, the first is :
1. To declare a plan that will be done in the future
2. To declare a prediction ( estimate )
3. To declare something to be done in the future spontaneously
The formula:
(+) S + Will + Verb 1 (bare infinitive)
S + is/am/are + Going to + Verb1 (bare infinitive)
(-) S + Will + Not + Verb 1 (bare infinitive)
S + is/am/are + Not + Going to + Verb1 (bare infinitive)
(?) Will + S + Verb 1 (bare infinitive)
Is/am/are + S + Going to + Verb1 (bare infinitive)
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B
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Examples
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1. (+) He
would forgive you
(-) He wouldn’t forgive you
(?) Would
he forgive you?
2. (+) Lia was going to give two beautiful
scarfs to her friend
(-)
Lia wasn’t going to give two beautiful scarfs to her friend
(?)
Was Lia going to give two beautiful scarfs to her friend?
3. (+) I would buy a new car.
(-)
I Would not buy a new car.
(?)
Would you buy a new car?
4. (+) She would come to his house.
(-) She would not come to his house
(?)
Would she come to his house?
5. (+)
we should be there last month.
(-)
we shouldn’t be there last month.
(?)
Sould we be there last month?
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C
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Tag Question
|
1. He would forgive you, would he?
2. Lia was going to give two beautiful scarfs to
her friend, was she?
3. I would buy a new car,would I?
4. She would come to his house, would she?
5. We should be there last month, should we?
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|
D
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WH Question
|
1. *) Who
would forgive you? He
*) Who
would he forgive? you
2. *)
Who was going to give two beautiful scarfs to her friend? Lia
*)
What was lia going to give to her friend? two beautiful scarfs
3. *) Who
would buy a new car? I
*)
What would I buy? A new car
4. *) Who
would come to his house? she
*)
Where would she come? To his house
5. *) when we should be there? last month.
*)
Who should be there last month? we
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10.
Future Continous Tense
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|
A
|
Therminology, Formula, and Adverb of
Time
|
Future continuous tense or future tense progressive form of the verb is used to express the action that will be taking place at a certain time in the future. The action has been started but not yet completed at the time.
The formula:
(+) S + will be + V1-ing/present participle
(-) S + will + not + be + V1-ing/present participle
(?) Will + S + be + V1-ing/present participle
This tense describes an action that will occur at a specific time in the future.
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B
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Examples
|
1. (+) We will be going to Rinjani mounth
toghether
(-)
We will not be going to Rinjani mounth toghether
(?)
Will we be going to Rinjani mounth toghether
2.
(+) This rock band from Indonesia will be continueing their tour to
French
(-)
This rock band from Indonesia will
not be continueing their tour to French
(?) Will rock band from Indonesia be
continueing their tour to French?
3.
(+) I will be loving you forever
(-) I will not be loving you forever
(?) Will I be loving you forever?
4.
(+) they will be swimming tomorrow morning
(-)
they will not be swimming tomorrow morning
(?) Will they be swimming tomorrow
morning?
5. (+) He will be watching the fast and
furious 7 next week at 12 pm o’clock
(-) He will not be watching the fast and furious
7 next week at 12 pm o’clock
(?) Will he be watching the fast and furious 7
next week at 12 pm o’clock?
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|
C
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Tag Question
|
1. We will be going to Rinjani mounth
toghether, will not we?
2. This
rock band from Indonesia will not be continueing their tour to French, Will
they?
3. I
will be loving you forever, will not you?
4. They will be swimming tomorrow morning, will
not they?
5. He will be watching the fast and furious
7 next week at 12 pm o’clock, will not he?
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|
D
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WH Question
|
1. *) Who
Will be going to Rinjani mounth toghether? we
*) Where We will be going toghether? Rinjani mounth
2. *) Who will be continueing their tour
to French? Rock band from Indonesia
*) Where rock band from Indonesia will
not be continueing their tour? To French
3. *) Who be loving you forever? I
*) When I will be loving you? forever
4. *) What will be they doing tomorrow
morning? Swimming
*) When will be they swimming?
Tomorrow morning
5. *) What
will he be watching next week at 12 pm o’clock? the fast and furious 7
*) When Will he be watching the fast and
furious 7? next week at 12 pm o’clock
|
11.
Future Perfect Tense
|
|
A
|
Therminology, Formula, and Adverb of
Time
|
Future perfect tense is a verb form used to express that an activity will have finished at this point in time in the future.
The formula:
(+) S + will + have + V-3/past participle
(-) S + will + not + have + V-3/past participle
(?) will + S + have + V-3/past participle
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|
B
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Examples
|
1. (+) I will have been in this hospital until
tomorrow morning
(-)
I will not have been in this hospital until tomorrow morning
(?) Will you have been in this hospital until
tomorrow morning?
2. (+)
She shall have gone to bed by the time my parents come home
(-)
She shall not have gone to bed by the time my parents come home
(?) Shall she have gone to bed by the time
my paremts come home?
3. (+) I will have finished written by next
day
(-) I will not have finished
written by next day
(?) Will i have finished written by next day?
4. (+) He will have banished rubbish
(-)
He will not have banished rubbish
(?)
Will he have banished rubbish?
5. (+) She will have finished reading the
novel by the end of this month
(-)
She will not have finished reading the novel by the end of this month
(?)
Will she have finishedreading the novel by the end of this month?
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|
C
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Tag Question
|
1. I will have been in this hospital until tomorrow morning, Will not I? 2. I shall have gone to bed by the time my parents come home, shall I? 3. You will not have finished written by next month, will you? 4. He will have banished rubbish, will not he? 5. She will not have finished reading the novel by the end of this month, will she? |
|
D
|
WH Question
|
1. *) How
long will I have been in this hospital? until tomorrow morning
*) Who will have been in this hospital
until tomorrow morning? I
2. *) Who shall have gone to bed by
the time my parents come home? I
*) Where Shall I have gone by the time my parents come home? To bed
3. *) Who will have finished written by
next month? I
*) Where Will I have finished? By
next month
4. *) Who will have banished rubbish? He
*) What Will I have banished? Rubbish
5. *) Who will not have finished reading
the novel by the end of this month? She
*) What will she not have finished
reading by the end of this month? The novel
|
12.
Future Perfect Continuous Tense
|
|
A
|
Therminology, Formula, and Adverb of
Time
|
Future perfect continuous tense is a verb form used to express that an action would have been going on for so long at a particular time point in the future.
The formula:
(+) S + will + have been + V1-ing/present participle
(-) S + will + not + have been + V1-ing/present participle (?) will + S + have been + V1-ing/present participle
|
|
B
|
Examples
|
1. (+) My grandmother will have been visiting us tomorrow
morning
(-) My grandmother will not have been visiting
us tomorrow morning
(?) Will
your grandmother have been visiting you tomorrow morning?
2. (+) Yuri will have been stealing the
diamond tomorrow night
(-) Yuri will not have been
stealing the diamond tomorrow night
(?) Will Yuri have been
stealing the diamond tomorrow night?
3. (+) He will have been delivering a package
before Sunday
(-)
He will not have been delivering a package before Sunday
(?)
Will he have been delivering a package before Sunday?
4. (+) I shall have been visiting Rendi’s
house for two hours
(-)
I shall not have been visiting Rendis’s house for two hours
(?)
Shall I have been visiting Rendi’s huse for two hours?
5. (+) I shall have been playing Futsal for an
hour
(-)
I shall not have been playing Futsal for an hour
(?)
Shall I have been playing Futsal for an hour?
|
|
C
|
Tag Question
|
1. My grandmother will have been visiting us tomorrow morning, Will she? 2. Yuri will have been stealing the diamond tomorrow night, shall She? 3. He will have been delivering a package before Sunday, will he? 4. I shall not have been visiting Rendi’s house for two hours, shall I? 5. I shall have been playing Futsal for three hours, shall not I? |
|
D
|
WH Question
|
1. *) When My grandmother
will have been visiting us? Tomorrow morning
*) Who will have been visiting us tmomorrow morning? My
grandmother
2. *) Who will have been stealing the diamond tomorrow
night? Yuri
*) What will Yuri have been
stealing tomorrow night? the diamond
3. *) What will he have been delivering
before Sunday? A package
*) When will he have been delivering
a package? Before Sunday
4. *) Where will you have been visiting
for two hours? Randi’s house
*) How long will you have been visiting
Randi’s house? For two hours
5. *) What will you have been playing for
an hour? Playing futsal
*) How long will you have been
playing futsal? For an hour
|
13.
Past Future Tense
|
|
A
|
Therminology, Formula, and Adverb of
Time
|
Past or future tense "future in the past" is a form of the verb to discuss the future from the perspective of the past. More specificall, this form is used to express an action to be performed, either voluntarily or planned, making predictions, and make an appointment in the future at the moment is in the past. Past future tense is often used in reported speech.
The formula:
(+) S + would + bare infinitive
S + was/were + going to + bare infinitive
(-) S + not + would + bare infinitive S + was/were + not + going to + bare infinite
(?) Would + S + bare infinitive?
Was/were + S + going to + bare infinitive?
|
|
B
|
Examples
|
1. (+) You would visit
in my home the week before
(-)You would visit in my home the week
before
(?)
Would you visit in my home the week before?
2. (+) I
should send a letter the day before, if you did not come
(-) I
should not send a letter the day before, if you did not come
(?)
Should I send a letter the day before, if you did not come?
3. (+) We
should give something if you come to class because you got the highest score
in the class
(-)
We should not give something if you come to class
(?)
Should we give something if you come to class?
4. (+) She
would follow the travelling the year before
(-)
She would not follow the travelling the year before
(?)
Would she follow the travelling the year before?
5. (+) I
should go to Jakarta if you come to my house
(-)
I should not go to Jakarta if you come to my house
(?) Should I go to Jakarta if you come to
my house?
|
|
C
|
Tag Question
|
1. You would visit in my home the week before, wouldn’t you? 2. I should not send a letter the day before, if you did not come, should I? 3. We should give something if you come to class, should not we? 4. She would follow the travelling the year before, wouldn’t she? 5. I should not go to Jakarta if you come to my house, should I? |
|
D
|
WH Question
|
1. *) What
you would visit the week before? My home
*) Who would visit in my home the week before? You
2. *) Who should send a letter the day before, if you
did not come? I
*) What Should I send the day before,
if you didn’t come? A letter
3. *) When she would follow the
travelling? the year before
*)
Who would follow the travelling the year before? she
4.
*) Who would follow the
travelling the year before? She
*) What would she follow the year
before? The travelling
5. *) Where I should go if you come to my
house? Jakarta
*) Who should not go to Jakarta if you come to my house?
I
|
13.
Past Perfect Continous Tense
|
|
A
|
Therminology, Formula, and Adverb of
Time
|
a. Used to express an action which would be going on at a time in the past. (used in reported speech)
b. (S+should/would+be+Ving)
c. Adverb of time : last ..., at this time the following day, at ... yesterday, on ... last ..., in ... last ... etc.
|
|
B
|
Examples
|
1. (+) Yudi would be watching TV yesterday.
(-) Yudi would not be watching TV yesterday.
(?)
Would Yudi be watching TV yesterday.
2. (+) Deni
would be cleaning his car after lunch.
(-) Deni
would not be cleaning his car after lunch.
(?)
Would he be cleaning his car after lunch?
3. (+) I
should be watering the flowers when my girlfriends visited me.
(-) I
should not be watering the flowers when my girlfriends visited me.
(?)
Should I be watering the flowers when my girlfriends visited me?
4. (+) She
would be playing a doll when you told her to feed the cat.
(-)
She would not be playing a doll when you told her to feed the cat.
(?)
Would she be playing a doll when you told her to feed the cat?
5. (+) We
should be playing badminton before going to bed.
(-) We
should not be playing badminton before going to bed.
(?)
Should we be playing badminton before going to bed?
|
|
C
|
Tag Question
|
1. You would visit in my home the week before, wouldn’t you? 2. I should not send a letter the day before, if you did not come, should I? 3. We should give something if you come to class, should not we? 4. She would follow the travelling the year before, wouldn’t she? 5. I should not go to Jakarta if you come to my house, should I? |
|
D
|
WH Question
|
1. *) Who
would be watching TV yesterday? Yudi
*) What would Yudi be doing
yesterday? Watching TV
2. *) What would Deni be cleaning after
lunch? Cleaning his car
*) When would Deni be cleaning his
car? After lunch
3. *) What should you be watering when
you girlfriends visited you? Watering the flowers
*) When should you be watering the
flowers? When my girlfriends visited me
4. *) What should she be playing when you
tol her to feed the cat? Playing a doll
*) Who should she be feeding for?
Feed the cat
5. *) What should they be playing before
going to bed? Playing badminton
*) Where
should they be going after playing badminton? Going to bed
|
14.
Past Future Continous Tense
|
|
A
|
Therminology, Formula, and Adverb of
Time
|
Futures Past continuous tense is a form of the verb to express what
will being done in the future when it was in the past. Thus the formula for
the past continuous tense sentence futures positive, negative, and
interrogative is as follows:
(+) S + would/should be + V1-ing/present participle
(-) S + would/should + not + be
+ V1-ing/present participle
(?) Would/should + S + be + V1-ing/present participle
|
|
B
|
Examples
|
1. (+) My friend invite me, he would be watching
Persib in jalak harupat
(-) My friend invite me, he wouldn’t be watching
Persib in jalak harupat
(?) Would
he be watching Persib in jalak harupat?
2. (+) Nandi
would be running when cfd yesterday
(-) Nandi wouldn’t be running when cfd yesterday
(?) Would
Nandi be running when cfd yesterday?
3. (+)
Purwakarta would be increasing tourism
sector
(-) Purwakrta wouldn’t be increasing tourism
sector
(?) Would
purwakarta be increasing tourism sector?
4. (+) I
would be buying a book at gramedia last sunday
(-) I wouldn’t be buying a book at gramedia last
sunday
(?)
Would I be buying a book at gramedia last Sunday?
5. (+) He
would be catching a bird last week
(-) He wouldn’t be catching a bird last week
(?) Would
he be catching a bird last week
|
|
C
|
Tag Question
|
1. My friend invite me, he would be watching Persib in jalak harupat , wouldn’t he? 2. Nandi would be running when cfd yesterday, Wouldn’t he? 3. Purwakarta would be increasing tourism sector, wouldn’t it? 4. I would be buying a book at gramedia last sunday, wouldn’t I? 5. He would be catching a bird last week, wouldn’t he? |
|
D
|
WH Question
|
1. *) Who
would be watching
Persib in jalak harupat? he
*) Where would he be watching
persib? In jalak harupat
2. *) Who would be running when cfd yesterday? Nandi
*) Where would nandi be running
yesterday? When cfd
3. *) What should you be watering when
you girlfriends visited you? Watering the flowers
*) When should you be watering the
flowers? When my girlfriends visited me
4. *) Who would be buying a book at gramedia last
Sunday? I
*) Where would I be buying a book
last Sunday? At gramedia
5. *) Who would be catching a bird last week? he
*) What
would he be catching last week? A bird
|
15.
Past Future Perfect Tense
|
|
A
|
Therminology, Formula, and Adverb of
Time
|
Past future perfect tense is a form of the verb to discuss activities
that would have been done in the past. This form is used in the main clause
of the conditional
The formula:
(+) S + would/should + have + V-3/past participle
(-) S + would/should + not + have +
V-3/past participle
(?) Would/should + S + have + V-3/past participle
|
|
B
|
Examples
|
1. (+) Rein would have seen Sella if you had come to
the garden park yesterday.
(-)
You would not have seen me if you had not come to garden park yesterday.
(?)
Would you have seen me if you had come to the garden park yesterday?
2. (+) If Keane had come here yesterday, he
would have read the notice at the door.
(-)
If Keane had not come here yesterday, he would have read the notice at the
door.
(?)
If Keane had come here yesterday, would he have read the notice at the door?
3. (+) If John had had a lot of money, he
would have eaten in restaurant.
(-)
If John had not had a lot of money, he would have eaten in restaurant.
(?)
If John had had a lot of money, would he have eaten in restaurant?
4. (+) Messi
would have started the game if Neymar had come.
(-) Messi
would not have started the game if Neymar not come.
(?)
Would Messi have started the game if Neymar come?
5. (+) Rey would have arrived at home if he
had gone by car.
(-)
Rey would not have arrived at home if he had not gone by car.
(?) Would he have arrived at home if
he had gone by car?
|
|
C
|
Tag Question
|
1. My friend invite me, he would be watching Persib in jalak harupat , wouldn’t he? 2. Nandi would be running when cfd yesterday, Wouldn’t he? 3. Purwakarta would be increasing tourism sector, wouldn’t it? 4. I would be buying a book at gramedia last sunday, wouldn’t I? 5. He would be catching a bird last week, wouldn’t he? |
|
D
|
WH Question
|
1. *) Who
would have seen Sella ? Rein
*) Where would Rein have seen Sella?
At the garden park.
2. *) Who would have read the notice if
had come yesterday? Keane.
*) Where would Keane have read the
notice? At the door.
3. *) Where would John have eaten if he
had had a lot of money? At restaurant.
*) Who would have eaten in
restaurant if he had had a lot of money? John.
4. *) Who would have started the game if
Muren had come? Messi
*) What would have started if Neymar
had come? The games.
5. *) Who would have arrived at home if
he had gone by car? Rey
*)
Where would Rey arrived if he had gone by car? At home.
|
15.
Past Future Perfect Contonous Tense
|
|
A
|
Therminology, Formula, and Adverb of Time
|
a.
Is mainly used
in reported speech.
b.
(S +
should/would + have been+Ving)
c.
Adverb of time : last ..., by ... last ..., by the ... of this ...,
for ... etc.
|
|
B
|
Examples
|
1. (+) Rino would have been
watching film at nine yesterday.
(-) Rino
would not have been watching film at nine yesterday.
(?)
Would he have been watching film at nine yesterday?
2. (+) Nova would have been reading
a novel for one hour last night.
(-) Nova
would not have been reading a novel for one hour last night.
(?)
Would Nova have been reading a novel for one hour last night?
3. (+) I should have been washing
my clothes because so dirty
(-)
I should not have been washing my clothes.
(?)
Should I have been washing my clothes?
4. (+) Jennifer would have been
coming home before noon.
(-)
Jennifer would not have been coming home before noon.
(?)
Would she have been coming home before noon?
5. (+) Raffy would have been
drinking coffee at nine this morning.
(-)
Raffy would not have been drinking coffee at nine this morning.
(?)
Would Raffy have been drinking coffee at nine this morning?
|
|
C
|
Tag Question
|
1. Rino would not have been watching film at nine yesterday, would Rino?
2. Nova would not have been reading a novel for
one hour last night, would Nova?
3. I should not have been washing my clothes,
should I ?
4. Jennifer would have been coming home before
noon, wouldn’t she?
5. Raffy would have been drinking coffee at nine
this morning, wouldn’t he?
|
|
D
|
WH Question
|
1.
*) When would
Rino have been watching film? At nine yesterday.
*) Who
would have been watching film at nine yesterday? Rino
2. *) What
would Nova have reading for one hour last night? A novel.
*) How
long would Nova have reading a novel? For one hour.
3. *) What
should you have been washing? The clothes.
*) Why should the clothes be washing? Because the
clothes so dirty.
4. *) Who
would have been coming home before noon? Jennifer.
*) When
would Jennifer have been coming home? Before noon.
5. *) What
would Raffy have been drinking at nine this morning? A coffee.
*) When
would Raffy have been this morning? At nine this morning.
|